The Challenge: Balancing Water Management and River Health

During heavy rainfall, part of the wastewater may be released directly into the river to protect the network, through storm overflows or at the head of the plant. These discharges can bring organic matter and nutrients into the Lez river, affecting water quality:

Sudden drops in dissolved oxygen
A higher risk of hypoxia and eutrophication, especially in summer
Fast dynamics that periodic sampling alone cannot capture

The challenge is to understand the real impact of these discharges on the river, in order to adjust and limit them according to environmental conditions, through better-informed operations.

The Solution: AquaCHECK & AquaLYTICS, Adapted to the Wastewater Context

Phase 1 focused on building a solid, data-driven picture of the Lez river, combining new measurements with Veolia’s historical datasets:

4 AquaBOX stations for continuous, real-time monitoring
AquaCHECK for data qualification
AquaLYTICS for advanced analytics

Together, the services enable Veolia to detect data inconsistencies and correlate water quality with rainfall, river flow and discharge volumes, through dedicated indicators of hypoxic risk and eutrophication.

Building on these insights, Phase 2 of the contract will develop a tailor-made tool to help Veolia adjust plant operations according to the expected impact on the river, for example by shifting a discharge to a moment when the environment is less vulnerable.

A Public-Private Collaboration for Healthier Ecosystems

Veolia operates the MAERA WWTP for the Régie des Eaux of Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole, which manages the local water network. BiOceanOr works closely with Veolia’s operational teams to keep the indicators simple, actionable and grounded in field reality.

The project draws on BiOceanOr’s expertise in:

AI and environmental data science
Aquatic biology and water quality
Hydrology​
Field instrumentation and data quality

Where It Happens

The project covers the Lez river basin, from Montpellier’s urban areas to below the MAERA plant, near the Mediterranean coast, where water quality also matters for bathing and coastal ecosystems. Its impact therefore reaches well beyond the WWTP, benefiting the whole region.

Beyond Montpellier, many territories face similar challenges. This is why BiOceanOr and Veolia are partnering to bring this approach to other sites and facilities.

Next Steps

Phase 1 was completed in early 2026, laying the groundwork for a predictive approach. Phase 2 starts in October 2026 and will run until 2031, focusing on the development of a digital tool to adjust WWTP operations according to the predicted impact on the river.

Project Highlights at a Glance